The West Highland Terrier.

The West Highland White Terrier, better known simply as the Westie, is a small, happy, sturdy breed of dog. Originating from Poltalloch in Scotland in the mid-19th century they came about when a Scottish breeder of the Cairn Terrier had white pups in his litters. The white pups were selected and bred to create the West Highland White Terrier, which is simply a white Cairn Terrier. They were first known as the Poltalloch Terrier, and then later changed to the Roseneath Terrier after the Duke of Argyll’s estate. In 1909 their name was changed to West Highland White Terrier and they were used for controlling rats, fox, badger and other vermin populations.

The Westie is a very hardy little terrier who is very easy train, making them a perfect small dog for a family. They get along well with children and are generally friendly towards strangers. They require the right pack leader, and with the proper leadership are very lively and self-assured dogs who social well with other canines. They are an extremely friendly dog who loves companionship so thrive best in an environment where they get to spend a lot of time with their family. They do require a high amount of mental and physical stimulation, a daily walk is ideal to prevent boredom, destructive behaviours and unnecessary barking. Although a very happy dog, when irritated they can be snappy towards other dogs. Strong leadership and good socialisation will help to avoid this.

They have a short haired double coat which is course to touch but easy to groom while they shed little to no hair at all. Regular brushing will keep the coat clean and they only require a bath when necessary. Their coat does require a trim generally every 4 months and they will need a full strip out twice yearly. The breed is prone to hernias and hip problems and they do need to be kept  on a well-balanced diet to avoid weight gain. They are quite active indoors so will happily live in an apartment or a house with a small yard as long as they are able to get the daily exercise they require.