The Australian Cattle Dog

​Origin:
The need for excellent working dogs on farms in Australia’s harsh climate is how the Australia Cattle Dog (also known as a Heeler) was created. The name ‘Heeler’ comes from their method of herding, being to nip at the animals’ ankles/feet.
Sometime in the 1800’s, pioneer settlers created the ACD by cross breeding Dingos with Dalmatians and Kelpies, with some sources believing the Bull Terrier was used in the cross breeding as well.
The result was exactly what we needed, the perfect working farm dog. Not only could they handle the extreme weather conditions, but worked hard all day long with incredible stamina.    
 
Purpose:
The Australian Cattle Dog, even to this day, is still an excellent working dog. They are born herders and can last all day on the farm working. Aside from herding, they are great guard and protective dogs as well as thriving at agility and obedience.

Coat care:
Grooming and coat maintenance is very easy with the ACD. As they were bred for working in all climates in Australia, their coat is water resistant and repels dirt. A brush of the coat a few times a week and bathing only when needed will help their natural oils from their skin to maintain their coat health.

Health & Temperament:
The ACD is a bold, brave and energetic breed. Being a working dog, they like to be kept active, both mentally and physically. If not being kept for working, they are only suitable for an active family who has the time to include them in their activities. Without lots of daily mental and physical stimulation, they can become very destructive trying to entertain themselves. They can also be very good climbers and jumpers.
The breed is prone to hip dysplasia and PRA, an inherited eye disease that leads to blindness. ACD that are merle coloured are also prone to being deaf too. Aside from these health issues, they are in general a very hardy and healthy breed of dog. Their life expectancy is up to 15 years.