
There are different believes on the true origin of the Kelpie, many are certain they are a cross between a Dingo and Border Collie, though more accurate documentation show the breed’s development from English North Country Collies. These British work dogs, like many sheepdogs, were imported to Australia during the end of the 19th century. The breed has been known since 1870.
The Kelpie is an ideal sheepdog; they are without limitations, excel in obedience training and are capable of working with cattle, poultry, sheep and goats. Their name, Kelpie, comes from the water kelpie (spirits), mentioned by a Scottish writer, Robert Louis Stevenson, in the novel Kidnapped.
The Kelpie is an enthusiastic and tireless working dog, they are superb at herding and is one of the most popular and successful working dogs. They are an extremely devoted and loyal on man dog and their hard work drive makes them far too work oriented and energetic for apartment or couch dog living.
They are easily trainable and respond immediately to any command given by their master. They are great with children and other animals if well socialised from a young age. Even if they are not raised as working dogs, their natural herding instinct will always shine through and they will try to herd other dogs and animals. They will work until the drop and cannot be pushed too far. In the Australian outback they can work in high temperatures and cover 4,000 plus acres in a day. They require a large amount of daily mental and physical stimulation. They are not for a lazy owner and are ideal for an active home environment. The biggest downfall for the Kelpie is boredom which can come on very easily.
Their herding style is similar to that of a Border Collie, using their eye to track stock and ‘nipping’ at stubborn stock to get them moving. They are able to muster thousands of animals at time without any aggression; they are not an aggressive breed at all, though they make excellent watch dogs.
Their high level of intelligence also brings on dominance and they are not for a weak owner. Although they are keen to learn, they need a firm, stern yet calm owner who will always make it clear that they are the pack leader. Without extensive daily physically and mental exercise they will become extremely destructive and difficult.